Darwin guide
Everything about using the app: creating plans, logging workouts, understanding load, using the pantry and connecting with Strava and Garmin.
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The app
How Darwin works, where to start and how to calibrate the app for your sport.
From logging to follow-up
Darwin brings together training logs, the plan you configured and nutrition and recovery information to help you follow your routine.
Setting up your profile and goals
On first use, the app asks about your sports, history and goal. These answers calibrate the load and periodization algorithms.
- Go to Profile → Anamnesis
- Select your main sports (you can have more than one)
- Enter your history: years of practice, average weekly load, target race
- Set the goal: hypertrophy, endurance, fat loss, a specific race
You can update at any time. Anamnesis changes recalibrate the plan automatically.
Why the app needs your history
TRIMP, TSS and PMC need historical data to estimate fatigue and fitness accurately. The app uses your history to:
- Set the starting point of CTL (chronic training load)
- Size the first week's volume without overloading
- Calibrate HR zones from heart rate reserve (Karvonen)
Training
How to create, log and understand your workouts in Darwin.
Building a workout from scratch
Build the workout exercise by exercise and adjust sets, load and perceived exertion.
- Go to Training → New workout
- Search for or select the exercise
- Add sets with load, repetitions and RPE (1-10) or RIR
- E1RM is computed in real time as you log
- When you finish, the session TRIMP is computed automatically
Using templates with ready periodization
Darwin has pre-built templates with volume progression planned per mesocycle for each goal and sport.
- Go to Training → New workout → Templates
- Choose the goal (strength, hypertrophy, endurance) and the sport
- The app distributes the sessions on the calendar with progressive overload
- You can edit any session before or after starting
How E1RM works
The estimated 1RM (E1RM) is computed on every set using the Epley formula: 1RM = carga × (1 + reps ÷ 30)
You do not need to test your maximum 1RM with injury risk. From sets of 3 to 12 repetitions the app estimates your strength and uses it to suggest the load in the next session.
E1RM also feeds each exercise's progression history, showing your evolution week by week.
The calendar that reorganizes itself
Darwin's calendar is the central feature. You plan whole weeks and the app distributes the sessions.
- If you miss a workout: the system offers to reschedule, it does not delete
- If you lose consecutive days: the app evaluates the impact on load and suggests an adjustment
- The plan does not break when life happens
TRIMP: what it is and how it is computed
TRIMP (Training Impulse) is the internal load measure of each session, created by Eric Banister in 1975.
Base formula: TRIMP = duration (min) × average HR × zone factor
More intense sessions generate a larger TRIMP through the exponential weight of the high HR zones. Each session's TRIMP feeds the PMC to track fitness (CTL) and fatigue (ATL) across the weeks.
PMC: fitness, fatigue and form
The Performance Model (PMC) uses three metrics derived from accumulated TRIMP:
- CTL (Fitness), chronic load, weighted average of the last 42 days. Rises slowly.
- ATL (Fatigue), acute load, average of the last 7 days. Rises and falls fast.
- TSB (Form), CTL minus ATL. Positive = rested, negative = loaded.
Nutrition
How to track macros, use the pantry and create recipes with AI. Read the legal notice before using it as reference.
Tracking macros and calories
Darwin does not prescribe diets. The app helps you track what you eat and compare with goals you set (or that the dietitian set).
- Go to Nutrition → Log
- Search for the food or take a photo of the plate
- Adjust the portion
- The app adds up the day's macros and shows how much is left to the goal
The plate photo uses computer vision to estimate quantities automatically.
The pantry: ingredients that become recipes
Register the ingredients you have at home. The AI uses these ingredients to suggest recipes that fit the day's macros.
- Go to Nutrition → Pantry
- Add the available ingredients (name and quantity)
- Register food restrictions and allergies in the profile
- When you ask for a recipe, the AI starts from what you already have
Creating recipes with AI
The generative AI (Gemini) creates recipes using your pantry ingredients, the day's macros and your food restrictions.
- Go to Nutrition → Pantry → Create recipe
- The AI generates a recipe with ingredients you have
- Result: ingredient list, preparation steps and estimated macros per portion
- Accept it or ask for another variation
How training load affects carbohydrates
Based on ACSM and ISSN guidelines (Louise Burke, AIS), Darwin estimates carb needs from the session load:
- Light training (TRIMP below 80): 3-5g/kg
- Moderate training (TRIMP 80-150): 5-7g/kg
- Heavy training (TRIMP above 150): 7-10g/kg
These are educational estimates. The real goal is set by you or the dietitian. Darwin shows the relationship; the decision is yours.
About nutrition recommendations
Darwin is a tracking and information tool, not a prescription one. The individualized meal plan with TEE, detailed macros and a professional's signature is the dietitian's exclusive act, under Brazilian law 8.234/91. Use Darwin's data as input for consultations with your dietitian, never as a substitute for them.
Applied techniques
Darwin applies methods validated by sport science. Select the sport to see the techniques used.
Increasing load, volume or intensity gradually. The base of any well executed strength program.
Thomas DeLorme, 1945Organizing training in cycles (macro, meso, micro) to reach form peaks at the planned moment.
Matveyev e Tudor BompaAdjusting the load by perceived exertion (RPE 1-10) and reps in reserve. The load follows the athlete's real state on the day.
Escala de Borg · RIR: Mike TuchschererDosing weekly sets between the minimum effective (MEV) and the maximum recoverable (MRV). Stimulus precision, not feeling.
Mike Israetel, Renaissance PeriodizationComputing 1RM from submaximal sets. No test with injury risk. Progression shows up every session.
Fórmulas de Epley e BrzyckiReduced-volume weeks planned in the mesocycle to absorb overload and prevent overtraining.
Periodização ondulante · Issurin80% of volume at low intensity (Z1-Z2) and 20% at high (Z4-Z5). Little in the middle. The most validated model for endurance.
Stephen SeilerBuilding large aerobic volume before adding intensity. Grows the engine before turbocharging it.
Arthur LydiardQuantifying internal load by combining HR and duration with exponential weight per zone. Compares sessions of different types.
Eric Banister, 1975Modeling accumulated load (CTL/fitness), recent fatigue (ATL) and form (TSB) week by week. The base for tapering.
Andrew Coggan · TrainingPeaksReducing volume in the 1-3 weeks before the race while keeping intensity. You arrive whole, not tired.
Iñigo MujikaZones computed from HR reserve: (HRmax − HRrest) × % + HRrest. More precise than raw % of maximum.
Método de KarvonenThe swimming equivalent of the anaerobic threshold. Computed with two distance tests. Base pace for threshold sets.
Wakayoshi et al., 1992 · SwimSmoothOptimizing stroke rate and DPS (distance per stroke). The ideal combination that maximizes efficiency in the water for each swimmer.
Paul Newsome, SwimSmoothCycles of technical base, aerobic volume, intensity and tapering adapted to the race calendar.
Matveyev adaptado · USMSPaddles increase propulsive resistance. Pull buoy isolating legs focuses stroke technique. Doses prescribed by cycle phase.
USMS · SwimSmoothUp to 30% of pool race time. Specific explosion and turning technique training directly impacts the final time.
USA SwimmingMaximum power sustainable for 60 min. The base for training zones. Tested with 20 min × 0.95 multiplier.
Allen e Coggan · "Training and Racing with a Power Meter"Z1 (active) to Z7 (neuromuscular). Each zone recruits distinct energy systems. Training by zone guarantees the right stimulus.
Andrew CogganThe metric that defines climbing performance. 70 kg with a 280 W FTP = 4.0 W/kg. Reference for categories and races.
TrainingPeaks · Allen e CogganThe zone with the highest return per hour. High aerobic stimulus density without the extreme fatigue of full threshold.
Hunter Allen, CTSTSS = (s × NP × IF)² ÷ (FTP² × 3600) × 100. Models cyclists' fitness and fatigue with real precision.
Andrew CogganDistributing volume among swimming, bike and running by phase: base, build, specialization and taper.
Joe Friel · Matt DixonBack-to-back bike+run sessions. They train the physiological transition and reduce "brick legs" in the real race.
Triathlon Science · FrielAdding swimming, bike and running TRIMP to get the week's real load. Darwin does it automatically via Strava.
Banister adaptado para multi-esporteSprint: 30/40/30%. Olympic: 25/45/30%. Half: 20/50/30% (swimming/bike/running). The base for the per-race plan.
Joe Friel · ITUOff-season: general strength. Build: volume per discipline. Peak: race intensity. Pre-comp: taper.
Matt Dixon · Joe FrielHigh-intensity conditioning combining multiple movements. It taxes ATP-PCr, glycolysis and the aerobic system.
CrossFit Journal · NSCAFran, Cindy, Grace, Murph, reference WODs to measure objective progress over time.
CrossFit.comSnatch, clean & jerk and derivatives demand movement competence before load. Technique before intensity.
USAW · Greg GlassmanSkiErg, Sled Push/Pull, Burpee Box Jump, Rowing, Farmers Carry, Sandbag Lunges, Wall Balls. Training with real race pace.
Hyrox World Series48h of recovery between heavy sessions. Interleave with aerobic Z2 or mobility to avoid overtraining.
NSCA · McLeod et al.Maximum of 2-3% body weight loss per week. Fast dehydration cuts compromise strength, speed and recovery.
NSCA · Joel Jamieson, "Ultimate MMA Conditioning"Off-season (base + strength) → pre-camp (specific volume) → camp (intensity + technique) → pre-fight (taper).
Joel Jamieson · BioForce ConditioningConditioning that replicates the fight's real demands: round duration, movement patterns and intensity.
Jamieson · adaptado de Vitor FradeTabata (20s/10s × 8) and the 30-15 protocol to develop VO2max. The base for high-intensity circuits.
Tabata et al., 1996 · Gacon, 1994Functional range prevents injury and increases force production. FMS diagnoses limitations before adding load.
Gray Cook · Functional Movement ScreenLight training: 3-5g/kg. Moderate: 5-7g/kg. Heavy: 7-10g/kg. Training load determines the energy demand.
ACSM e ISSN · Louise Burke, AIS"Train low" on low-intensity sessions raises the capacity to oxidize fat as fuel.
Louise BurkeCarb loading in the 2-3 days before races longer than 90 minutes. It maximizes muscle and liver stores.
Bergström e Hultman, 1967Weighing before and after 1h of training. The difference in grams = loss in mL. The ACSM protocol for individual replacement.
Diretrizes do ACSMAvailable energy below 30 kcal/kg of lean mass per day harms bone, hormonal and immune health.
Consenso do COI · Mountjoy et al.Integrations
How to connect Strava and send workouts to your Garmin.
Connecting Strava
- Go to Profile → Integrations → Strava
- Authorize access on the Strava screen
- Future activities enter Darwin automatically
- For past activities: import the last 30 days manually
Every imported activity becomes TRIMP and feeds the PMC. If you already train with Garmin+Strava, your whole data base arrives in Darwin with no rework.
Sending a workout to Garmin
Darwin has its own app on the Garmin Connect IQ Store. With it installed on the watch:
- Search "Darwin" on the Garmin Connect IQ Store or go to darwin.training/garmin
- Install it on your Garmin watch
- In the Darwin app: go to Training → Send to Garmin
- The day's workout shows up on the watch ready to follow
For coaches
How to manage athletes, prescribe workouts in bulk and follow the group's load and adherence.
Managing your athlete roster
As a coach, you see the roster with all linked athletes. Filter by sport, see each one's weekly load and identify who is off plan.
- Go to Coach Dashboard → Athletes
- To link: send an invite to the athlete's email
- Filter by sport (running, gym, swimming...)
- Click the athlete to see the full profile and history
Prescribing workouts in bulk
Create a template workout and apply it to a group or segment of athletes. Darwin adjusts the workout to each one's level.
- Go to Workouts → New template
- Build the workout with exercises, sets and target RPE
- Under Apply to athletes, select the group or individuals
- The workout enters each athlete's calendar
Following the group's load and adherence
The aggregated dashboard shows per athlete: weekly TRIMP, plan adherence (% of completed sessions), last session feedback and overload alert.
You identify who needs attention without a separate spreadsheet. Automatic alert when the athlete leaves the planned load range.